No home slowdown in India as migration spurs development

The housing markets in the U.S. and the United Kingdom have been slowing, but in India, large-scale residential projects are only getting bigger, reports realestatejournal.com

India's massive urban migration -- it is estimated that 220 million people there will migrate to cities in the next decade -- has triggered a slew of large-scale residential developments. The rural exodus is largely being driven by workers leaving India's agricultural sector to take up more-lucrative employment in the rapidly expanding service and manufacturing industries.

Forecasters estimate that India has a shortage of about 20 million housing units -- and counting -- intensifying the need for more dwellings. The government has created a number of initiatives to address the shortage, including the creation of "townships," or satellite towns located close to big cities such as Bangalore, where overcrowding is most severe.

Township projects are taking shape in various parts of India, but one of the biggest undertakings -- the first phase of which is expected to provide homes for around 750,000 people when completed -- has been drawn up by the Bangalore Metropolitan Region Development Authority, formed by the state government of Karnataka to oversee planning and development in the Bangalore area. The ambitious development will create five integrated townships, which will be developed through a partnership with private developers over a roughly 60,000-acre site.

This month, Indian developer DLF Group & Limitless, a development subsidiary of Dubai World, the business and investment-holding arm of the Dubai government, were tapped by the authority to develop the first of the five townships, Bidadi. Together, the two companies will invest $12 billion in the project, a 9,884-acre development located 22 miles southwest of Bangalore.

"Satellite towns are essential as the services and manufacturing sectors grow and more people move from the countryside to cities," says Anurag Mathur, deputy managing director of real-estate advisory firm Cushman & Wakefield Inc. in India. "The infrastructure is under enormous pressure in towns such as Bangalore, so the aim of projects such as Bidadi is to decongest city centers."

Bangalore is on course to follow the example of some other major Indian cities to build entire suburbs in huge chunks to meet the hunger for quality housing and office space for one of the world's fastest-growing middle classes. Thanks to changes in the law that encourages foreign investments in Indian development, many of those townships are joint partnerships between established Indian developers and Western real-estate investors, including U.S.-based Tishman Speyer Properties LP, Marathon Asset ManagEment and Walton Street Capital LLC.